Table Tops & Bases · Spec Guide

Match Every Top to the Right Base

A base that is too small for its top tips. A base that is too large crowds leg room. Find your top size below, see which bases fit, and shop direct — no measuring charts to decode.

Find Your Base by Top Size

Select your top shape below. Each card shows the top size, how many guests it seats, and the bases that fit — with direct links to shop filtered results. For heavy top materials (stone, thick solid wood), size one step up from what the card shows. Details in Section 4.

The Sizing Rule

Base span should be roughly 50–60% of the top's shortest dimension. For a 30" top: 30 × 0.55 = 16.5" minimum — which is why an 18" base is standard for tops up to 30". Round up, never down. Heavy material? Add one size.

  • Square Table Tops

    Table Top Size/Dimension

    Recommended Base Sizes/Shapes

    2 seats
    24 x 24 inch square table
    24"x24"
    square base 17"x17" or 18"x18" Square (shop)
    round base 18" Round (shop)
    2-4 seats
    30 x 30 inch size square table 30"x30"
    square base 22"x22" Square (shop)
    round base 18" Round (shop)
    4 seats

    36 x 36 inch size square table

    36"x36"

    square base 30"x30" Square (shop)
    round base 23" Round (shop)
    4-8 seats

    42 x 42 inch size square table

    42"x42"

    square base 33"x33" Square (shop)
    round base 30" Round (shop)

    Round Table Tops

    Table Top Size/Dimension

    Recommended Base Sizes/Shapes

    2 seats

    24 inch diameter size round table

    24" Diameter

    round base 18"x18" Square (shop)
    round base 18" Round (shop)
    3-4 seats

    30 inch diameter size round table

    30" Diameter

    round base 22"x22" Square (shop)
    round base 18" Round (shop)
    3-4 seats

    36 inch diameter size round table

    36" Diameter

    round base 30"x30" Square (shop)
    round base 23" Round (shop)
    4-5 seats

    42 inch diameter size round table

    42" Diameter

    round base 32"x32" or 33"x33" Square (shop)
    round base 30" Round (shop)
    5-6 seats

    48 inch diameter size round table

    48" Diameter

    round base 33"x33" Square (shop)
    round base 30" Round (shop)
    6 seats

    51 inch diameter size round table

    51" Diameter

    round base 33"x33" Square (shop)
    round base 30" Round (shop)
    6-8 seats

    60 inch diameter size round table

    60" Diameter

    round base 30" Round (shop)
    round base 2 x 23" Round (shop)
    round base 3 x 18" Round (shop)
  • Rectangular Table Tops

    Table Top Size/Dimension

    Recommended Base Sizes/Shapes

    2 seats
    24 x 30 inch size rectangular table
    24"x30"
    square base 17"x17" or 18"x18" Square (shop)
    round base 18" Round (shop)
    2-4 seats
    24 x 42 inch size rectangular table24"x42"
    rectangular base 16"x28” Rectangular (shop)
    square base 23"x23" Square (shop)
    round base 23" Round (shop)
    single slat base 2 x Single slat (shop)
    4 seats

    24 x 48 inch size rectangular table

    24"x48"

    rectangular base

    16"x28” Rectangular

    (shop)

    square base 24"x24" Square (shop)
    single slat base 2 x Single slat (shop)
    4-6 seats

    30 x 42 inch size rectangular table

    30"x42"

    rectangular base 24"x30" Rectangular (shop)
    round base 23" or 24" Round (shop)
    single slat base 2 x Single slat (shop)
    4-6 seats

    30 x 48 inch size rectangular table

    30"x48"

    rectangular base 24"x36" Rectangular (shop)
    round base 24" Round (shop)
    single slat base 2 x Single slat (shop)
    round base 2 x 18" Round (shop)
    6 seats

    30 x 60 inch size rectangular table

    30"x60"

    round base 2 x 22"x22" Square (shop)
    round base 2 x 23" Round (shop)
    round base 2 x 18" Round (shop)
    6-8 seats

    30 x 72 inch size rectangular table

    30"x72"

    round base 2 x 22"x22" Square (shop)
    round base 2 x 23" or 24" Round (shop)
    8 seats

    30 x 84 inch size rectangular table

    30"x84"

    round base 2 x 22"x22" Square (shop)
    round base 2 x 30" Round (shop)

For heavy top materials — solid wood, sintered stone, granite — size the base one step up from what the card above shows. Details on material pairing in Section 4.

Base Styles

Which Base Style for Which Situation

Sizing determines the footprint. Style determines the weight distribution, leg room, and aesthetic. These six styles cover the full range of commercial applications — with direct links to shop each.

Cross cast iron commercial table base
Most Common

Cross Table Bases

The X-cross footprint across cast iron, welded steel, and aluminum. The most common base shape in commercial dining — available in black powder coat, chrome, stainless, and brushed finishes for indoor and outdoor use.

  • Cast iron, welded steel, and aluminum options
  • Standard dining (28") and bar height (41")
  • Indoor, outdoor, and indoor/outdoor-rated models
Round cast iron commercial table base
Pedestal Style

Pedestal Bases

Column and pedestal-style bases in cast iron, aluminum, and stainless steel. Includes ornate decorative profiles and streamlined commercial designs — from lightweight outdoor-rated models to heavy indoor cast iron.

  • Cast iron ornate, aluminum, and stainless options
  • Decorative and contemporary commercial profiles
  • Indoor, outdoor, and indoor/outdoor-rated models
Aluminum pedestal bistro table base
Café & Bistro

Pedestal-Style

Classic French bistro silhouette. Cast iron (41–54 lbs) for indoor fine dining; aluminum (10 lbs) for outdoor terraces and high-turnover reconfiguration.

  • Cast iron: 22"×22" and 32"×32"
  • Aluminum: 22"×22", indoor/outdoor rated
  • Folding flip-top on aluminum models
Single slat table base for bar seating
Narrow Tops / Bars

Single Slat Base

Flat rectangular foot (5" × 22") for perimeter bar seating and narrow tops where a four-arm base would protrude into the aisle. Black, stainless, gold finish options.

  • Best for: wall-mount bar tops, 18"–24" wide
  • Bar height (41") standard
Aluminum indoor outdoor restaurant table base
Large Rectangular

Heavy-Duty Beam Base

Welded steel beam-style bases built for 30"×48", 30"×60", and 30"×72" tops. 59 lbs. 14 color options. Custom dimensions on request.

  • Correct solution for tops 48" and longer
  • Standard (28.5") and bar height (40.5")
  • Custom sizes: submit for pricing
Aluminum indoor outdoor restaurant table base
Patio & Outdoor

Aluminum Outdoor

8–17 lb aluminum construction. X-shaped and folding flip-top designs. Corrosion-resistant for year-round outdoor use. 22"×22" through 32"×32" and 24"×36".

  • Best for: patios, rooftops, event spaces
  • Folding models nest for off-season storage
  • Self-leveling versions available
Single vs. Dual Base

One Base or Two?

Single-pedestal bases work for tops up to approximately 48" in any dimension. Beyond that, the overhang past the base footprint creates leverage that makes the table unstable — especially when guests lean on one end or a bus tub gets set down.

Top Dimensions Base Configuration Recommended Base(s) Notes
Up to 30"×30" or 30"D Single base 22"×22" or 18" round Standard 2-top; single base is sufficient
30"×42" or 36"×36" Single base 30"×30" cross or 24" round 4-top workhorse; stay within the chart's size band
30"×48" or 36"×48" Beam base or two single bases Axel/Hudson/Wyatt or 2× 22"×22" Beam base is cleaner; two singles require ~29–30" spacing on center
30"×60" Beam base or two single bases Axel/Hudson/Wyatt or 2× 24"×30" Two-base spacing: ~38–40" on center
30"×72" Beam base or two single bases Axel/Hudson/Wyatt or 2× 30"×30" Two-base spacing: ~48" on center
60"D round or larger Two single bases 2× 24" round, symmetric Confirm top manufacturer's recommended base placement
Key Takeaway

When using two single bases under one top, position them symmetrically — equal distance from each end — and confirm the base footprint does not protrude past the top edge. Industry guideline: 2–4" inset from each edge as a minimum.

Material & Weight

Matching the Base to Your Top Material

The size chart assumes a standard-weight top. Stone, solid wood, and thick laminate tops are significantly heavier than their dimensions suggest — and the base has to provide enough counterweight and structural rigidity to keep that mass stable.

Top Material Recommended Base Notes
Laminate / HPL Cast iron cross, aluminum, or stainless Widest compatibility; any commercial base in the right size range works
Resin / Synthetic Teak Aluminum outdoor bases preferred Outdoor-designed tops pair naturally with outdoor-rated aluminum bases
Solid Wood / Butcher Block Cast iron — size one step up from chart minimum Cast iron's mass counterbalances the heavier top
Sintered Stone Cast iron — match chart, size up for larger tops Use rubber washers between bolts and stone surface; hand-tight plus a quarter turn
Granite / Natural Stone Heavy pedestal cast iron; two bases for rectangulars above 36" Never spec below chart minimum; stone's own weight can mask instability at the base
Spec Checklist for Heavy Tops
  • Size up for stone and solid wood: Add one size above the chart minimum — if the chart says 22"×22", spec the 30"×30" for a granite or solid wood top of that dimension.
  • Verify the mounting plate: All Superior Seating cast iron bases ship with a top plate included. Confirm your top has pre-drilled bolt holes matching the plate's bolt pattern before installation.
  • Column orientation: Always assemble with the threaded end facing up into the top plate. The column is load-rated in one orientation — inverted assembly compromises the joint.
  • Stone tops: Use rubber or nylon washers between the mounting hardware and the stone surface. Tighten to hand-tight plus a quarter turn — over-torquing cracks the stone at bolt holes.
Indoor vs. Outdoor

Indoor vs. Outdoor Base Selection

Cast iron bases are indoor-rated. Powder coat protects against light moisture, but sustained outdoor exposure — rain, humidity, saltwater — will compromise the finish within one season. For any outdoor application, spec aluminum or stainless steel.

Setting Recommended Material Why
Full indoor dining room Cast iron Maximum stability; weight anchors the table; no weathering concern
Covered patio (rain-protected) Cast iron, aluminum, or stainless Any commercial base works; aluminum preferred for frequent reconfiguration
Open-air patio, rooftop, sidewalk Aluminum or stainless steel only Full weather exposure requires corrosion-resistant materials
Coastal / high-humidity Brushed stainless steel Superior salt-air resistance over aluminum powder coat
Event spaces / seasonal setups Aluminum folding bases Flip-top plate allows nesting; lightweight for rapid deployment
Special Features

Special Features and Options

Several features come up repeatedly in configuration questions. Here is how each works and when to spec it.

Auto Level Glides Self-adjusting floor glides for cast iron bases. Add-on option on select cross and round models. Eliminates manual shimming on tile, polished concrete, and worn hardwood floors.
Self-Leveling Bases Integrated self-leveling system built into the base structure (not an add-on glide). Aluminum, 9 lbs, indoor/outdoor-rated. Optional 6 lb stability weight for high-wind patio situations.
Umbrella Hole Bases Square-style indoor/outdoor bases with a built-in umbrella pole opening. Available 18"×18" and 24"×24", black and brushed stainless. Designed for open-air patio shade coverage.
📦 Flip-Top / Folding Aluminum folding base with a flip-up top plate. Folds flat for compact storage. Integrated handle for repositioning. Standard 26"×26" footprint. Ideal for event venues and seasonal patios.
Wheel Option Select cast iron cross and round bases can be ordered with a wheel for easy repositioning. The wheel locks when weight is applied. Available on models that also offer the Auto Level Glide upgrade.
🎨 Custom Colors (Beam Bases) Axel, Hudson, and Wyatt beam-style bases are available in 14 powder-coat color options. Custom dimensions outside standard sizes: submit for price-on-request through the product page.
Glide Options Explained
  • Standard adjustable glides: Threaded nylon or rubber glides that screw up or down manually. Included with all bases. Effective on reasonably level floors. Require occasional re-leveling over time.
  • Auto Level Glides (add-on, also called SuperLevel glides): Self-adjusting glides for select cast iron cross and round bases. Available as an upcharge at time of order. Adjust automatically as weight shifts — no manual intervention. Best for high-volume venues with tile or polished concrete where manual re-leveling at scale is impractical.
  • Integrated self-leveling bases (ASL-BLK-2626 / TSL-BLK-2626): Purpose-built aluminum bases where the leveling mechanism is structural — not an aftermarket glide. Spec for outdoor patios with continuously uneven surfaces.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size table base do I need for a 30×48 table top?
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A 30×48 top requires two bases, not one. A single pedestal base cannot safely support that length. Use two single X-cross bases spaced ~29–30" apart on center, or spec one of the Axel, Hudson, or Wyatt beam-style bases — engineered specifically for 30×48 tops and the cleanest single-unit solution. See Section 3 for full spacing guidance or find both options in the Rectangular Tops finder above.
What size base do I need for a 36"×36" table top?
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A 36"×36" square top pairs with a 30"×30" or 33"×33" cross base. The 33"×33" is better for heavier materials (solid wood, sintered stone, granite). The 30"×30" works well with laminate or resin tops at that size. Use the Square Tops finder above to shop both options directly.
Is a round base or a cross base better for a 30"×30" table top?
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A cross base is the better choice for a square top. The four-arm footprint aligns with the square geometry and provides support toward each corner. A round base is designed for round tops — it works under a square, but the support pattern leaves the corners more exposed. For a 30"×30" top, spec the 30"×30" cross base. Both options are in the Square Tops finder above.
What base should I use for a sintered stone or granite table top?
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Spec a cast iron base and size one step above the chart minimum. Sintered stone runs approximately 8 lbs per square foot — a 30"×30" sintered stone top weighs roughly 50 lbs, which needs the counterweight of a heavier cast iron base to resist tipping. Use rubber or nylon washers between the mounting bolts and the stone surface. Tighten to hand-tight plus a quarter turn — over-torquing damages the top.
Do outdoor aluminum table bases have an umbrella hole option?
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Yes. Dedicated indoor/outdoor bases with a built-in umbrella hole are available in 18"×18" and 24"×24" footprints, in both black powder-coated and brushed stainless steel finishes. They accept a standard patio umbrella pole through the column opening. Browse umbrella hole base options in the outdoor catalog.
What is the difference between Auto Level Glides and a self-leveling base?
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Auto Level Glides (SuperLevel glides) are an add-on upgrade for select cast iron cross and round bases — they replace the standard adjustable glides and self-adjust automatically under shifting weight. A self-leveling base is a separate product category: a purpose-built aluminum base where the leveling mechanism is integrated into the structure. Auto Level Glides upgrade an indoor cast iron base; the self-leveling aluminum base is purpose-built for outdoor patios with continuously uneven surfaces.
Can I use one base for a 30"×60" or 30"×72" table top?
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A single pedestal base is not appropriate for tops above 48" in length. For 30"×60" and 30"×72" tops, use the Axel, Hudson, or Wyatt beam-style bases (available in sizes for those dimensions), or two single pedestal bases spaced symmetrically along the length. The beam base option is structurally cleaner and avoids guest foot contact with two separate bases. See the Rectangular Tops finder above for direct shop links.
Are custom size bases available?
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Custom dimensions are available on the Axel, Hudson, and Wyatt heavy-duty beam-style bases. Submit your dimensions through the product page for a price-on-request quote. Custom powder-coat colors (14 options) are also available on the beam-style line. Standard cross and round cast iron bases are not available in custom dimensions — select the nearest standard size from the catalog.